In my years of teaching, I have helped to mentor many
students for the science fair. At my
school, my job was to help students get the paperwork ready for the local and
regional fairs. I also helped students
who needed a little guidance to design their own experiments and in some cases
perform their experiments using proper safety guidelines. One year, I had almost 40 students to keep
track of! The science research course
was sort of an independent study course.
I did not meet them every day and I had to schedule a time during the
week to meet with each one of them during lunch periods, breaks, before school,
and after school.
Here are a few tips I have for staying organized:
1. Before each year
began, I purchase a pocket folder for each student. I look for the school supply sales and
purchase them for usually 0.10 cents per folder. It is totally worth $4.00 to make sure each
of my students had a folder to put JUST their science fair forms and
assignments in.
2. I also keep a manila
folder for myself for each of my students.
I write their name on the tab and on the front of the folder. And I keep everything that they give me in
these folders.
3. Fortunately, many
science fairs have online submission of forms now! If your science fair does, definitely take
advantage of doing this online.
4. I break the
project down into small manageable pieces!
It is a big task, to come up with an experiment, to perform it, to
analyze the results in written form, to make a poster… It’s a lot for anyone,
and especially for a teenager! I set
hard deadlines and have rubrics spelled out for each of the following:
- A topic they are interested in studying
- A page of background research that they typed up,
including 5 sources
- An experiment idea and hypothesis
- A detailed procedure with variables, control and
experimental groups listed
- Completion of all science fair permission forms
- Preliminary data
- Final data and graphs
- A page of analysis, analyzing their data and graphs
- A page of conclusions and thoughts about how to extend
their experiment further
- A completed poster according to a rubric I design
- A completed research paper according to a rubric I
designed
All of these items take a different amount of time for each
student, so I make sure I give them plenty of time to complete them. Sometimes students come in with half of the
experiment done already, sometimes in a university lab over the summer! Some students show up the first week of
school and have no idea what they want to do. Having a series of spelled out steps really helps them get started and continue to make progress throughout the school year.
It's important to note that most science fairs happen in March, April, and May, meaning that many of these projects have to be completed by March! For the rest of the school year to keep them accountable, I work on science reading and writing to encourage them to keep learning about science research until school ends.
5. I am very careful
about ethical procedures, especially when it comes to working with
animals. Often students come up with
cool experiment ideas, but want to perform them on mice, fish, or other small
vertebrates. Vertebrates are a big
no-no, unless the experiment is done in a university lab that specializes in
animal experiments and have a LOT of legal paperwork. So when students want to do something with
vertebrates, I almost always say no.
What useful tips do you have for high school teachers who
are mentoring science fair students?
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